Scotiabank fined $22.5M by U.S. agencies for use of unapproved messaging apps

'Pervasive and long-standing' use of off-channel communications at the bank

TORONTO — Bank of Nova Scotia has been fined US$22.5 million by two U.S. agencies for violations related to employee use of unapproved communication methods including text messages and WhatsApp.

Financial Post

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The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) issued a US$15 million penalty related to record-keeping and supervision failures, while the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) levelled a US$7.5 million fine.

The CFTC said it found that Scotiabank affiliates for years failed to stop employees, including senior staff, from communicating through unapproved methods including text messages and WhatsApp, while the SEC said it found “pervasive and long-standing” use of off-channel communications at the bank.

The agencies said the bank was also required to keep a record of these communications but that they were generally not preserved, violating record-keeping provisions of federal securities laws.

The CFTC said the use of the communication channels violated Scotiabank’s own policies, and that some of those tasked with supervising these policies themselves used non-approved methods of communications.

Scotiabank spokeswoman Heather Armstrong said in a statement that the bank is committed to running its business according to the “most current high standards of business conduct and adhering to all regulatory requirements,” and has agreed to the resolutions with regulators.

In 2020, the CFTC ordered Scotiabank to pay US$127.4 million for manipulation of futures contracts, false statements, compliance and supervision violations.